INDIAN GEOGRAPHY
- India is the 7th largest country in the world with an area of 3287263 sq. km, which is 2.24% of the world's area.
- India is the second most population country in the world with the population of 1.21 billion (2011), which is 17.44% of the world.
- Indian sub-continent is located in the Northern and Eastern Hemisphere.
- In India The Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N latitude) passes through 8 states
- Gujarat
- Rajasthan
- Madhya Pradesh
- Chhattisgarh
- Jharkhand
- West Bengal
- Tripura
- Mizoram
- Islands
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal;
- Lakshadweep, Amindive and Minicoy in the Arabian Sea.
- Indian Standard Time (IST)
- The 82°30’ E longitude is taken as the Standard Time Meridian of India, as it passes through Middle of India (from Naini, near Allahabad).
- The 82° 30’ E Meridian also dictates time in Sri Lanka and Nepal.
- In the south on the Eastern side the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait separates India from Sri Lanka.
- India shares longest boundary with
- (Bangladesh – 4096 Km),
- (China – 3488 Km),
- (Pakistan – 3323),
- (Nepal – 1751 km),
- (Myanmar – 1643 km),
- (Bhutan – 699 km),
- (Afghanistan – 106 km).
INDIA: BASIC INFORMATION
Latitude Extent | 8°4’ North to 37°6’ North
|
Longitudinal Extent | 68° 7’ East to 97°25’ East
|
North-South Extent | 3214 km
|
East-West Extent | 2933 km
|
Land Frontiers | 15200 km
|
Total Coastline | 7516.6 km
|
Number of States | 29
|
No of Union Territories | 7
|
Sates with longest Coastline | Gujarat
|
Active Volcano | Barren Island in Andaman and Nicobar Islands
|
Southern most point | Indira point or Pygmalion point in Great Nicobar
|
Southernmost tip of Mainland | Kanyakumari
|
Northern most point | Indira Col
|
Western most point | West of Ghaur Mota in Gujarat
|
Eastern most point | Kibithu in Arunachal radish
|
Indian States Situated on the Border
S.no | Country | Indian States
|
1. | Pakistan (4)
| Gujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab, Jammu & Kashmir |
2. | Afghanistan (1)
| Jammu & Kashmir |
3. | China (5)
| Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh |
4. | Nepal (5)
| Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar, West Bengal, Sikkim
|
5. | Bhutan (4)
| Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh
|
6. | Bangladesh (5)
| West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram
|
India -Size
- With an area of 3.28 million square km, India is the 7th largest country of the world.
- The six largest countries of the world in decreasing order are Russia, Canada, USA, China, Brazil, and Australia.
- India accounts for about 2.4 percent of the total geographical area of the world.
- India has a total land boundary of about 15,200 km.
- The coastline of India stretches along the Bay of Bengal in the east and the Arabian Sea in the west (as shown in the map given above).
- From Gujarat (westernmost) to Arunachal Pradesh (easternmost), there is about 300 difference; hence, because of this difference, there is a time difference of two hours between Gujarat and Arunachal Pradesh.
- The sun rises in Arunachal Pradesh about two hours earlier as compared to Jaisalmer in Rajasthan. Geography 9
- The maximum length of the mainland from north to south is about 3214 km.
- The maximum length of the mainland from east to west is about 2933 km.
- India’s total length of coastline is 6,100 km of its mainland and after including Andaman and Nicobar, and Lakshadweep islands, it is about 7,516 km.
- India’s territorial limit further extends towards the sea up to 12 nautical miles (i.e. about 21.9 km) from the coast.
India Map
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